整理/余冰玥 制图/ 张玉佳

放学上达

学习常见、具体的情面根由，进而掌捏崇高、大宗的酷爱。出自《论语·宪问》。本义指学东谈主事，知天命，骨子是见地一种治学修身的精神，将自愿追求天命、天谈四肢终生的责任和人命最高的意境。这种治学修身的念念想，激勉东谈主不要餍足于习得具体的事物或学会作念具体的事情，轮盘还要进而达到对事物基喜悦趣或大宗规章的融会，向着本人无缺或高度自愿的意境而死力。

Study Concrete Things and Reach to a Higher-level Understanding

The term means to study common and concrete human affairs and to progress from that to an understanding of higher and more universal truths. Coming from The Analects， it literally means to study human affairs and understand heaven's will， but is actually advocating a spirit of scholarship and self-cultivation which regards the pursuit of heaven's will and heaven's way to be the highest stage of one's life and lifelong mission. This concept of scholarship and self-cultivation encourages people not to be satisfied with acquiring a specific object or learning a specific thing; rather， they should progress to acquiring knowledge of fundamental truths or universal rules， and strive for self-perfection or to reach a heightened state of self-awareness.

张开剩余34%

引例

学在事时斯是理，盍于事上每深念念？但令放学功夫到，上达之机便自知。（朱熹《训蒙绝句·放学上达》）（弄通一件事就是清爽其酷爱，为何不在每件事上深念念其酷爱呢？惟有在基本的情面根由上所下的功夫到了，掌捏至上酷爱的窍要也就当然相识了。）

To comprehend something is to understand its principles， so why not always think deeply about the principles of everything? If only the study of common human affairs is thorough， one will naturally know how to grasp the highest truths. (Zhu Xi:Sayings to Teach the Young)

开头：中国后生报

2026年02月01日 01版

{jz:field.toptypename/}发布于：北京市